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Published on 24 Jun 2025 by Nami O.
Doing the laundry might seem simple, sort, wash, dry, fold, but when you’re dealing with delicate fabrics, stubborn stains, or different types of washing machines, it’s a whole new ballgame. Whether you’re a first-time domestic helper or an employer training someone new, understanding laundry basics can save clothes and prevent common mistakes.
Here’s your all-in-one guide to getting laundry done the right way: efficiently, safely, and confidently.
Know your fabrics: Sorting is key
Different fabrics require different care. Before tossing everything into the machine, take a few minutes to separate:
- Whites: Wash with other white items using warm or hot water.
- Darks: Use cold water to prevent fading and bleeding.
- Delicates (like lace, silk, or bras): Hand-wash or use a mesh bag on the gentle cycle.
- Towels & Linens: Wash separately with hot water if possible, to kill bacteria and maintain fluffiness.
Tip: Always check the care label! If in doubt, go for a gentle wash in cold water.
Stain removal tips: Act fast
The faster you treat a stain, the better your chances of removing it. Here are some common stains and how to tackle them:
- Oil & grease: Sprinkle baking soda or cornstarch on the stain, let sit, then blot with dish soap before washing.
- Blood: Rinse with cold water and apply hydrogen peroxide or saltwater.
- Ink: Dab (don’t rub!) with rubbing alcohol and blot with a paper towel.
- Sweat/yellowing: Use a mix of lemon juice and baking soda for natural brightening.
Never put stained clothes in the dryer until the stain is fully gone, heat will set it permanently.
Washing machines 101: Top-load vs. front-load
Every home is different, some use top-loading machines, others use front-loaders. Here’s how to make the most of each:
Top-loading machines:
- More forgiving with water levels.
- Ideal for large loads.
- Use liquid detergent for better results.
Front-loading machines:
- More water- and energy-efficient.
- Needs less detergent (look for HE—high-efficiency—labels).
- Leave the door open after use to prevent mold buildup.
Reminder: Always check the lint trap if the machine has a dryer function!
Choosing the right products
With so many detergents, softeners, and boosters on the shelf, here’s a quick guide:
- Sensitive skin? Go fragrance-free or hypoallergenic.
- Whitening needed? Use oxygen bleach or a whitening booster (avoid chlorine bleach on colored fabrics).
- Want softness? Add fabric softener or use dryer balls for a natural option.
Bonus tips for domestic helpers and employers
- Establish a laundry schedule to manage loads and avoid backlogs.
- Teach proper drying methods, air-drying delicate items prevents shrinking.
- Encourage open communication about laundry preferences (e.g., hang-drying work shirts or using specific detergents).
- Learn about ironing or steaming clothes if required for uniforms or formal wear.
Laundry is more than a chore, it’s a skill. With the right techniques, domestic helpers can extend the life of clothing and deliver professional-level results. Employers, on the other hand, can foster better teamwork and communication by providing clear instructions and trust in their helper’s ability.
You might be interested in:
Top Skills Employers Are Looking for in 2025: How Helpers Can Stay Ahead
How to Discuss Salary, Bonuses, or Contract Renewal with Your Employer
School Holiday Survival Guide: How Helpers Can Support Families in June
Becoming a Child’s Learning Buddy: A Domestic Helper’s Role in Homework and Growth
Rainy Day Routines: Safe Cleaning Practices During the Monsoon Season
Doing the laundry might seem simple, sort, wash, dry, fold, but when you’re dealing with delicate fabrics, stubborn stains, or different types of washing machines, it’s a whole new ballgame. Whether you’re a first-time domestic helper or an employer training someone new, understanding laundry basics can save clothes and prevent common mistakes.
Here’s your all-in-one guide to getting laundry done the right way: efficiently, safely, and confidently.
Know your fabrics: Sorting is key
Different fabrics require different care. Before tossing everything into the machine, take a few minutes to separate:
- Whites: Wash with other white items using warm or hot water.
- Darks: Use cold water to prevent fading and bleeding.
- Delicates (like lace, silk, or bras): Hand-wash or use a mesh bag on the gentle cycle.
- Towels & Linens: Wash separately with hot water if possible, to kill bacteria and maintain fluffiness.
Tip: Always check the care label! If in doubt, go for a gentle wash in cold water.
Stain removal tips: Act fast
The faster you treat a stain, the better your chances of removing it. Here are some common stains and how to tackle them:
- Oil & grease: Sprinkle baking soda or cornstarch on the stain, let sit, then blot with dish soap before washing.
- Blood: Rinse with cold water and apply hydrogen peroxide or saltwater.
- Ink: Dab (don’t rub!) with rubbing alcohol and blot with a paper towel.
- Sweat/yellowing: Use a mix of lemon juice and baking soda for natural brightening.
Never put stained clothes in the dryer until the stain is fully gone, heat will set it permanently.
Washing machines 101: Top-load vs. front-load
Every home is different, some use top-loading machines, others use front-loaders. Here’s how to make the most of each:
Top-loading machines:
- More forgiving with water levels.
- Ideal for large loads.
- Use liquid detergent for better results.
Front-loading machines:
- More water- and energy-efficient.
- Needs less detergent (look for HE—high-efficiency—labels).
- Leave the door open after use to prevent mold buildup.
Reminder: Always check the lint trap if the machine has a dryer function!
Choosing the right products
With so many detergents, softeners, and boosters on the shelf, here’s a quick guide:
- Sensitive skin? Go fragrance-free or hypoallergenic.
- Whitening needed? Use oxygen bleach or a whitening booster (avoid chlorine bleach on colored fabrics).
- Want softness? Add fabric softener or use dryer balls for a natural option.
Bonus tips for domestic helpers and employers
- Establish a laundry schedule to manage loads and avoid backlogs.
- Teach proper drying methods, air-drying delicate items prevents shrinking.
- Encourage open communication about laundry preferences (e.g., hang-drying work shirts or using specific detergents).
- Learn about ironing or steaming clothes if required for uniforms or formal wear.
Laundry is more than a chore, it’s a skill. With the right techniques, domestic helpers can extend the life of clothing and deliver professional-level results. Employers, on the other hand, can foster better teamwork and communication by providing clear instructions and trust in their helper’s ability.
You might be interested in:
Top Skills Employers Are Looking for in 2025: How Helpers Can Stay Ahead
How to Discuss Salary, Bonuses, or Contract Renewal with Your Employer
School Holiday Survival Guide: How Helpers Can Support Families in June
Becoming a Child’s Learning Buddy: A Domestic Helper’s Role in Homework and Growth
Rainy Day Routines: Safe Cleaning Practices During the Monsoon Season